Joint pain - Vitality Restored Clinic

What is Joint Pain?

Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, and soreness in any of the body's joints. Joints are points where two or more bones meet, such as in the knees, hips, shoulders, and fingers. Joint pain can range from mild to severe and can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

Some common causes of joint pain include:

• Arthritis - Inflammation of the joints. The two most common types that cause joint pain are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Injuries - Sprains, strains, fractures, and dislocations can all lead to joint pain.
• Tendinitis - Irritation or inflammation of tissues connecting muscle to bone, often in the knees, wrists, elbows or shoulders.
• Bursitis - Swelling of the fluid-filled pads (bursae) that act as cushions between bones and soft tissues like skin, muscles and tendons. Often affects the hips or shoulders.

What Are The Symptoms?

Some primary signs and symptoms of joint pain include:

• Stiffness, especially first thing in the morning or after long periods of inactivity
• Swelling around joints
• Difficulty moving the joint through its full range of motion
• Tenderness when pressure is applied
• A grating or cracking sensation when joint is moved

How Is Joint Pain Diagnosed?

To determine the cause of joint pain, physicians typically:

• Ask questions about symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors
• Conduct a physical exam, checking range of motion and areas of tenderness
• Order imaging tests like x-rays, MRIs or CT scans to view the joint structures
• Analyze fluid samples from the joint to detect inflammation or infection

How Can Joint Pain Be Treated?

Depending on the underlying cause and severity, joint pain treatment options may include:

• Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs to relieve pain
• Prescription medications, steroids or injections
• Braces, splints or other supportive devices
• Assistive equipment such as canes or walkers
• Physical therapy to improve flexibility and range of motion
• Lifestyle changes such as weight loss to reduce pressure on joints
• Joint replacement surgery if damage is severe

Getting an accurate diagnosis and tailored management plan from your doctor is important to relieve joint discomfort in a safe, effective manner. With proper treatment, even chronic joint pain can often be kept under control, helping you stay active and mobile.

Let me know if you have any other questions on types of joint pain and their treatments!