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Irritability is defined as an excessive sensitivity or impatience to inconvenience, annoyance, or lack of comfort. It refers to a propensity to anger, annoyance, or lack of patience in response to stimuli that would not provoke such a reaction in most people.

Some key characteristics of irritability include:

  • Heightened reactions to small frustrations
  • Quick temper and low tolerance for annoyances
  • Snappiness, short-temperedness
  • Feeling constantly on-edge

Irritability differs from frustration in that frustrated people are responding to an understandable difficulty, whereas those who are irritable have reactions that are disproportionate to the situation.

There are several potential causes of irritability:

  • Lack of sleep
  • Hunger
  • Side effects of medications
  • Stress, anxiety, or depression
  • Hormonal changes
  • Chronic pain or illness
  • Alcohol or drug withdrawal

Irritability can negatively impact life in many ways, such as:

  • Strained relationships
  • Conflicts at work or school
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Increased stress and anxiety
  • Poorer health

To manage irritability, some helpful strategies include:

  • Getting enough sleep
  • Eating a balanced diet
  • Exercising regularly
  • Using relaxation techniques
  • Avoiding triggers like hunger or fatigue
  • Practicing self-care activities
  • Communicating feelings calmly

If irritability persists or significantly impacts daily life, it may be useful to speak to a doctor or mental health professional. Treatment options could include lifestyle changes, therapy, stress management techniques, or medications, if an underlying condition contributes to frequent irritation.

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